In modern day sector, we’re very
familiar with diverse types of alloys. But for different expansion alloys for
example controlled expansion alloys,Controlled
Expansion Alloys,non magnetic controlled expansion alloys, if asked, couple of could
give a proper answer. what does it mean by an expansion alloy?
It’s a type of precision alloy with
abnormal thermal expansion traits, also called thermal expansion alloy, widely
used inside the field of electronic market, precision measuring, precision
instruments and low temperature engineering, etc. When the common metal and
alloy are heated to expanse, the expansion amount increases linearly together
with the improve of its temperature, but the thermal expansion curves of some
alloys at a certain temperature seem bending point, the coefficient of thermal
expansion in the bending point is a lot lower than that in the regular thermal
expansion coefficient above the bending point, and this phenomenon is known as
anomalous thermal expansion. Expansion alloys are divided into low Expansion
Alloys and fixed expansion alloys, the latter of which are also known as
sealing alloys. The typical expansion coefficient of low expansion alloy in the
bending point is quite different from that of fixed expansion alloys. Expansion
alloys include Fe-Ni alloy and Fe-Ni-Co alloy and Fe-Ni-Cr alloy, etc., higher
chromium steel and Co-Fe-Cr alloy can also be applied as expansion alloy,
however the quantity is fairly compact. Apart from the certain thermal
expansion coefficient, according to the diverse uses, expansion alloys have
great sealing home, welding, corrosion resistance, workability and free-cutting
mach inability, and inside the temperature range of use it is not permitted to
possess the phase change causing the clear alter with the expansion qualities.
The chemical composition of your alloy inside the procedure of manufacturing
the expansion alloy should be accurately controlled, the merchandise of which
are frequently created into bars, plates, strips, wires and tubes.
Let me introduce 3 typically used expansion
alloys:
1. Fe-Ni-Co glass sealing alloy. It is also
called kovar alloy and utilised inside the production of really hard glass
matching seal. It is applicable to the electric vacuum device including
transmitting tube, oscillating tube, ignition rectifier, transistor, sealing
plug, electric relay shell, etc. it has certain linear expansion coefficient,
and can be matched using the difficult glass to become firmly sealed. It
typically has the shape of strip, wire, steel, forging piece,
2. Ceramic seal alloy. It is employed
inside the production of ceramic seal. It is appropriate for the matched seal
between electric vacuum device and 95% Al2O3 ceramic. Within the temperature
selection of -60℃~ 600℃, it has equivalent coefficient of linear expansion with that on the
95%Al2O3 ceramics. It has the shape of strip, wire, steel, forging piece
3. Low expansion alloy. It’s mostly
utilised to generate instrument components with high accuracy in the selection
of environmental temperature variation.( Corrosion
Resistant Alloys, High Temperature
Alloys)
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