In the microwave method, there is typically
a need of one particular path of the microwave energy becoming divided into a
number of paths, which is the problem of energy allocation. The components of
realizing this function are named power splitting components, namely, couplers,
mainly which includes the directional coupler, the energy divider as well as
the various microwave branching devices.
Directional coupler is really a form of
element of 4 ports with directional transmission characteristics, which is
composed of two pairs of transmission systems which are linked together by the
coupling device.
Tapered Thread
Coupler would be the most straightforward waveguide directional coupler,
and both the principle and auxiliary waveguides recognize coupling by the two
tiny holes around the public narrow wall. Double waveguide directional coupler
is usually to depend on the mutual interference from the wave to understand the
directional output of principal waveguide, as well as the very same phrase can
be overlaid in the coupling port, the reversed phase might be offset in the
isolation port. In order to increase the coupling degree of directional
coupler, and broaden the working frequency band, multi-hole directional coupler
could be employed.
Double branch directional coupler is
composed of main line, sub line and two branch lines, among which the length
and the spacing of branch line are 1/4 from the center wavelength.
The parallel coupled micro strip
directional coupler is a form of reverse directional coupler, whose coupling
output is in the same side using the major input.
he isolator is also known as reverse
device, when the electromagnetic wave passes via it in forward path, there is
certainly nearly no attenuation, and when the electromagnetic wave passes by
way of it in reverse path, there is certainly quite massive attenuation. The
frequent isolator has two kinds: resonant mode and field shifting type.
Photoelectric coupler can be a form of electric-light-electric
converter using the light because the medium to transmit electrical signal. It
really is composed of two components: light source and light receptor. The
light source as well as the light receptor are assembled within the same closed
shell, as well as the transparent insulator is used to isolate each other. The
pin of light source is input terminal, and the pin on the light receptor is the
output terminal, the frequent light source for the light-emitting diode, and
the light receptor is photosensitive diode, photosensitive transistor, and so
forth. there are various varieties for photoelectric coupler, which usually
includes photoelectric diode, photoelectric triode, photosensitive resistance
kind, optically controlled thyristor type, photoelectric Darlington variety,
integrated circuit type and so forth.
In accordance with the material and
processing technologies, there are many couplers, such as Rebar Couplers, Threaded coupler, Reinforcing
Bar Coupler, Steel bar coupler, Tapered Thread
Coupler, Cold Extrusion Coupler.
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