Inside the microwave technique, there is
typically a need of one path from the microwave power being divided into a
number of paths, which can be the problem of energy allocation. The components
of realizing this function are known as power splitting components, namely,
couplers, primarily including the directional coupler, the power divider and
the different microwave branching devices.
Directional coupler is a form of element of
4 ports with directional transmission qualities, which can be composed of two
pairs of transmission systems that are linked with each other by the coupling
device.
Tapered Thread
Coupler may be the most basic waveguide directional coupler, and each the
primary and auxiliary waveguides realize coupling by the two little holes
around the public narrow wall. Double waveguide directional coupler is usually
to rely on the mutual interference of the wave to understand the directional
output of major waveguide, along with the exact same phrase could be overlaid
in the coupling port, the reversed phase might be offset at the isolation port.
As a way to increase the coupling degree of directional coupler, and broaden
the functioning frequency band, multi-hole directional coupler may be employed.
Double branch directional coupler is
composed of main line, sub line and two branch lines, amongst which the length
as well as the spacing of branch line are 1/4 on the center wavelength.
The parallel coupled micro strip
directional coupler can be a kind of reverse directional coupler, whose
coupling output is inside the very same side together with the primary input.
he isolator can also be known as reverse
device, when the electromagnetic wave passes via it in forward path, there's
virtually no attenuation, and when the electromagnetic wave passes by means of
it in reverse direction, there is extremely massive attenuation. The frequent
isolator has two kinds: resonant mode and field shifting sort.
Photoelectric coupler can be a sort of
electric-light-electric converter making use of the light as the medium to
transmit electrical signal. It truly is composed of two parts: light supply and
light receptor. The light supply along with the light receptor are assembled
within the identical closed shell, along with the transparent insulator is
employed to isolate one another. The pin of light supply is input terminal,
along with the pin on the light receptor will be the output terminal, the
common light source for the light-emitting diode, along with the light receptor
is photosensitive diode, photosensitive transistor, etc. there are numerous
varieties for photoelectric coupler, which frequently includes photoelectric
diode, photoelectric triode, photosensitive resistance variety, optically
controlled thyristor type, photoelectric Darlington sort, integrated circuit
variety and so forth.
According to the material and processing
technologies, there are many couplers, like Rebar
Couplers, Threaded coupler, Reinforcing
Bar Coupler, Steel bar coupler, Tapered Thread
Coupler, Cold Extrusion Coupler.
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