In the microwave system, there's often a
want of one particular path in the microwave power becoming divided into a few
paths, which is the issue of energy allocation. The elements of realizing this
function are named energy splitting elements, namely, couplers, mostly such as
the directional coupler, the energy divider and also the different microwave
branching devices.
Directional coupler is a type of element of
4 ports with directional transmission qualities, which is composed of two pairs
of transmission systems that are linked together by the coupling device.
Tapered Thread
Coupler would be the most easy waveguide directional coupler, and both the
principle and auxiliary waveguides comprehend coupling by the two modest holes
around the public narrow wall. Double waveguide directional coupler is always
to depend on the mutual interference of the wave to recognize the directional
output of major waveguide, as well as the very same phrase can be overlaid at
the coupling port, the reversed phase might be offset at the isolation port. To
be able to enhance the coupling degree of directional coupler, and broaden the
working frequency band, multi-hole directional coupler could be utilised.
Double branch directional coupler is
composed of principal line, sub line and two branch lines, among which the
length as well as the spacing of branch line are 1/4 in the center wavelength.
The parallel coupled micro strip
directional coupler is actually a form of reverse directional coupler, whose
coupling output is inside the same side using the principal input.
he isolator is also referred to as reverse
device, when the electromagnetic wave passes by means of it in forward path,
there is practically no attenuation, and when the electromagnetic wave passes
by means of it in reverse path, there is quite huge attenuation. The widespread
isolator has two kinds: resonant mode and field shifting variety.
Photoelectric coupler is really a sort of
electric-light-electric converter utilizing the light because the medium to
transmit electrical signal. It's composed of two parts: light supply and light
receptor. The light supply and also the light receptor are assembled within the
identical closed shell, along with the transparent insulator is utilized to
isolate each other. The pin of light source is input terminal, and also the pin
of the light receptor would be the output terminal, the frequent light supply
for the light-emitting diode, along with the light receptor is photosensitive
diode, photosensitive transistor, etc. there are numerous kinds for
photoelectric coupler, which often consists of photoelectric diode,
photoelectric triode, photosensitive resistance kind, optically controlled
thyristor sort, photoelectric Darlington variety, integrated circuit type etc.
In line with the material and processing
technologies, there are numerous couplers, which includes Rebar Couplers, Threaded coupler, Reinforcing
Bar Coupler, Steel bar coupler, Tapered Thread
Coupler, Cold Extrusion Coupler.
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